During the time of the HWA RANG DAN, the original
primitive art of self-defense called SOO BAHK, meaning foot fighting,
was popular among the common people, much in the same way wrestling
was to the Greeks or boxing to the Europeans and Americans. SOO
BAHK was a Korean method of self-defense as old as Korea itself.
The people had high regard for SOO BAHK and through the inspiration
of the HWA RANG DAN warriors, began to train themselves and develop
their art. SOO BAHK was combined with the HWA RANG DAN principles
to become SOO BAHK DO, forming the traditional Martial Art of Korea.
During the Silla Dynasty, SOO BAHK DO flourished
and developed with each new generation passing on its new techniques.
The ancient art of SOO BAHK DO, with its high, powerful kicks and
speed, was then fused and developed into a new martial art, TAE
KYUN.
During the Korean Dynasty, which emerged as a new
nation after the fall of the Silla Dynasty, this new style of self-defense,
TAE KYUN, became widely practiced among the common people of Korea.
Since they could not afford armaments they had to rely on their
hands and feet for self-defense.
This combination of the old and the new resulted
in the development of a form of mental conditioning and self-defense
unrivaled in the modern world. Throughout the Korean War, this art
was tested in actual combat across valleys of the Korean peninsula.
Through its often bloody experiences, the art became a tested, practical
form of self-defense. These experiences gained new respect for the
art, not only from the Korean people, but from the allies fighting
there as well.
In Korea, the people usually use the familiar and
more common name for this art, TANG SOO DO. Literally translated
TANG SOO DO means "The Way of the China Hand" and is equivalent
to "Karate" the Japanese word for empty hand. The word
"TANG", refers to the T'ang Dynasty of China which reflects
the shared cultural background between China and Korea (617 - 907
AD). "SOO", means hand, but it implies fist, punch, strike,
defense, etc., and "DO" means the way or art.
The man who developed TANG SOO DO, Grand Master
Hwang Kee, is himself a martial arts prodigy who at the age of 22
mastered the arts of SOO BAHK DO and TAE KYUN. At that time (1936),
Grand Master Hwang Kee traveled to Northern China where he studied
Chinese martial arts. From 1936 to 1945 Grand Master Hwang Kee combined
the Chinese methods with the Korean martial art of SOO BAHK DO to
develop what is now known as TANG SOO DO.
TANG SOO DO is the scientific use of the body in
methods of self-defense; "A body that has gained the ultimate
use of its faculties through intensive physical and mental training".
For just good exercise, TANG SOO DO also ranks among the best, because
it utilizes all parts of the body to keep them in tone. TANG SOO
DO is a challenging, stimulating and especially purposeful exercise
program. One of its greatest benefits is that anyone, regardless
of size, age or sex, can practice the art to their own capabilities
regardless of handicaps.
TANG SOO DO is one of the oldest and most effective
means of fighting known to man. It is the ultimate art of unarmed
self-defense that has no equal in power or technique. TANG SOO DO,
however, is more than just a mere form of fighting, it is a Martial
Art and, hand-in-hand with a mastery of self-defense, its discipline,
technique and mental training are character builders. To shape and
condition the mind and soul are its basic tenants. Physical superiority
will naturally follow. Without mental conditioning, the student
will become a mere animal, a "street fighter". The student,
in his ignorance, may believe he has superior fighting technique,
but when matched with another student who has taken the time to
master the deeper, more reflective aspects of the art, he will be
defeated.
An old Korean Maxim says:
The bamboo shoot grows quickly
in its climb to the sky.
Some are impatient and fall under the burden of its own weight.
Others take time to absorb the good earth.
Then turn within, blossoming forth in beauty and strength.
The essence of TANG SOO DO, speed and effective
application of technique, depends on one's ability to properly strike
the vulnerable areas of an opponent. A well trained TANG SOO DO
student can control his movements to do the amount of damage desired
or can frustrate most attacks without doing grievous harm to his
opponent.
The layman is often misled about TANG SOO DO. With
few exceptions, erroneous information about the art has stressed
the bizarre; board and brick breaking and tile crushing as the norm
and not as the exception. To add to the confusion, many instructors
have capitalized on such feats of strength to elevate themselves
as mystical members of some secret Oriental Cult. While it is true
that a TANG SOO DO student can smash stacks of tiles with his fists,
chop through bricks and split boards with high flying kicks, such
exhibitions are only used to demonstrate the power of a TANG SOO
DO strike.
TANG SOO DO movements may seem very odd to the layman,
but each movement has been analyzed and calculated so that whatever
the action; block, punch, strike or kick, it is the maximum that
the human body can achieve. One quickly learns that it is not size
and strength alone that win, but rather, speed and knowledge are
the deciding factors in determining who will emerge victorious in
physical combat.
There are those who believe that TANG SOO DO consists
of a few special techniques that, once mastered, will instantly
turn the student into an "expert". Some schools of martial
arts will guarantee the student a black belt in one year. Magazine
advertisements tell the reader to buy and read a certain book and
they will learn all the "deep, dark secrets" of the Orient
and they will become a qualified "Martial Arts Expert".
The truth is, there are no special techniques or
quick roads to martial arts mastery, especially in TANG SOO DO.
The mastery of its "secrets" cannot be bought at any price
other than that of serious and rigorous training. It is an art that
has been tested and tempered on the time-worn fields of mortal combat.
Its history is a long and honorable one.
